What are Moving averages?
Moving 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 averages are among the most widely used and efficient indicators for technical analysis. Traders of all 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 levels determine long term trends using this tool. We’ll cover how to define a trend, how to implement this indicator for support and resistance levels, and how to use it as trade entry and exit signal.
What are Moving Averages?
Moving averages (MA) indicate the average trend within the chosen period, smooth out price action and filter out the noise. They are formed using the average closing price over a set number of periods. For example, a ten-day simple moving average is a total of the closing prices during a period of ten days divided by ten.
The most commonly used moving averages are:
Simple Moving Average (SMA), which indicates the average movement of price during a particular time period;
Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which is similar to SMA, but applies a greater weight to more recent prices.
Adding Moving Averages to your chart in MetaTrader 4
You can add moving averages to your chart simply by clicking the ‘indicators list’ icon in the toolbar and selecting ‘moving average’. From there you can choose the period and the type of MA you want to work with. If you’re using multiple moving 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 averages you can change the color in order to identify them easily.
Simple Moving Averages vs. Exponential Moving Averages
SMA are slower than EMA in responding to price action. Consequently, they indicate trends or trend reversals more slowly, but are less prone to false signals. EMA are 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 better at catching trends early, though they will 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 give you more false signals during consolidation periods.
Using several types of moving averages will give you a broader outlook. For instance, a trader might choose longer period SMA to help understand the broader trend, and shorter period EMA for entry signals.
SMA may better identify support and resistance levels since they reflect a balanced average of prices over a set time period.
How to determine a trend using 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 MA?
When a price action remains above a moving average, it signals that the price has an uptrend. Conversely, if a price action stays below the MA it indicates a downtrend.
Using several MA simultaneously can be beneficial in determining a trend. Make sure the MA lines are set in the correct order (from fastest to slowest in an uptrend, from slowest to fastest in a downtrend) to confirm that you are in a strong uptrend or downtrend.
Moving Average Crossovers
MA crossovers help to 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 determine when a new trend starts and when an existing one is about to reverse.
Upward momentum is confirmed with a bullish crossover, when short-term MA crosse above longer-term MA. This can be called a ‘Golden Cross’. Downward momentum is confirmed with a bearish crossover, when short-term MA cross below longer-term MA, also known 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 as a ‘Death Cross’. Short term MA can be used for intraday trading, for instance, EMA with 5 and 10 periods.
Longer-term traders 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 might prefer SMA crossovers with 50 and 200 periods.
On one hand, MA crossovers tend to work well in trending markets, while on 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 the other, they can be worthless in sideways or consolidating markets.
Moving Averages as Dynamic Support and Resistance Levels
MA can also be used as support in an uptrend and resistance in a downtrend. For example, a short-term uptrend 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 might find support near the 21-day EMA, while a long-term uptrend might find support near the 200-day SMA.
50 and 200-period SMA are mostly followed on the daily chart and often represent key support and resistance levels. Keep in mind that the levels are not exact, and MA more often represent areas of support and resistance. Levels are also dynamic, as they are constantly changing based on recent price action.
MA is a multi-faceted indicator that can 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 help you to define a trend, support and resistance. It can also show when a 移动平均线－如何用它来交易 new trend starts and when a trend is about to reverse. Set different periods of MA to determine what works best for your trading strategy.
移动平均线交叉
买入示例：USDJPY（美元兑日元） 10分钟图表
注意，交叉之后，价格趋势出现强烈的推动作用，并出现多个退出交易的机会。而且，值得注意的是，当4期简单移动平均线以及8期简单移动平均线与18期简单移动平均线返回交叉时，成为一个非常无趣的交叉（价格趋势和简单移动平均线非常平坦），因此不会吸引我们做空。.
简单移动平均线技巧
- 较短的时间段往往比较长的时间段更为紧密地把握价格趋势，这是因为较短的时间段更加关注最近的价格
- 较短的时间段将是对价格趋势动作的第一反应
- 查看较短时间段和多个时间段；例如，同时查看10分钟图表和15分钟图表。
基础面分析
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制定详细的外汇交易计划
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外汇市场的五大要素
有效管理风险的六大步骤
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